PAG-II Plant Genome II Conference

Town & Country Conference Center, San Diego, CA, January, 1994.


PG-II: MAPPING OF THE COCOA GENOME USING BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR MARKERS

MAPPING OF THE COCOA GENOME USING BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR MARKERS

C. Lanaud, A.M. Risterrucci, J.A.K. N'goran and D. Clement, CIRAD-BIOTROP and CIRAD-CP, BP 5035, 34032 Montpellier Cedex, France.


A map of the cocoa genome is being constructed using biochemical and molecular markers. A genomic library, and a cDNA library established using germinated beans from the clone IFC5 (Amelonado) were constructed. After extraction techniques had been optimized, the selection of polymorphic probes from these libraries was made using a sample of six clones belonging to different genetic groups and, using 5 restriction enzymes, 45% of the probe were shown to be polymorphic for at least one restriction enzyme. The selection and segregation of RAPD type markers were also studied; the primers used are from the OPERON kits. By using populations of the back-cross type for this mapping it was possible to construct a first map integrating close to one hundred RFLP, RAPD and isozyme markers.


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