PAG-II Plant Genome II Conference

Town & Country Conference Center, San Diego, CA, January, 1994.


PG-II: Genetic Characterization of Tomato Never-ripe (Nr) Associated Ethylene Insensitivity

Genetic Characterization of Tomato Never-ripe (Nr) Associated Ethylene Insensitivity.

Hsiao-Ching Yen 1, Sanghyeob Lee 1, Michael Lanahan 2, Harry Klee 2, Steven Tanksley 3 and James Giovannoni 1. 1 Department of Horticultural Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843. 2 Monsanto Company, 700 Chesterfield Village Parkway, Chesterfield, MO 63198. 3 Department of Plant Breeding and Biometry, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853


The tomato Never-ripe (Nr) allele represents a dominant mutation which results in only partial ripening of the mature fruit. We provide evidence suggesting that Nr is a component of a general ethylene signal transduction pathway regulating the role of this growth regulator in ripening and additional aspects of tomato plant development. Partial insensitivity to the triple response is observed in Nr seedlings germinated in the presence of either exogenous ethylene or media supplemented with ACC. Similar observations have been made in the ethylene insensitive Etr and ein mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Preliminary efforts to determine whether or not Nr is homologous to Etr1 will be presented. We have also exploited Nr associated ethylene insensitivity to facilitate genetic mapping as a fist step in a map-position based gene isolation strategy. Nearly isogenic DNA pools derived from a subset of an F2 mapping population are being utilized to isolate linked molecular markers. Progress toward physiological and genetic characterization of the Nr locus will be presented.


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