PAG-II Plant Genome II Conference

Town & Country Conference Center, San Diego, CA, January, 1994.


PG-II: HIGH RESOLUTION MAPPING OF THE HOR1/MLA/HOR2 REGION OF CHROMOSOME 5S IN BARLEY REVEALS EVIDENCE OF SEQUENCE DUPLICATION

HIGH RESOLUTION MAPPING OF THE HOR1/MLA/HOR2 REGION OF CHROMOSOME 5S IN BARLEY REVEALS EVIDENCE OF SEQUENCE DUPLICATION

Richard A. DeScenzo 1,2, Roger P. Wise 1,2.3, and Mamatha Mahadevappa 2,3. 1 Field Crops Research, USDA-ARS, 2 Department of Plant Pathology, and 3 Interdepartmental Genetics Program Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011


A high resolution mapping population consisting of 270 individual, putative homozygous, recombinant lines, each representing an independent recombination event between the Hor1 and Hor2 loci, was used to construct a high density RFLP map of the Hor1/Mla/Hor2 region. To identify informative markers for screening the recombinant line population, the Franger (Mla6) and Rupee (Mla13) parental lines were screened for RFLPs using 12 restriction endonucleases and 35 cDNA and genomic clones, that had been shown to map to barley chromosome 5 or wheat group 1. As a result, 61 probe/enzyme combinations were chosen to screen the homozygous recombinant line population. Analysis of the RFLP mapping data indicated 10 of 20 markers were located within the Hor1/Hor2 interval. Map distance between Hor1 and Hor2 was calculated to be approximately 9.8 cM. Eight of the remaining markers were mapped outside of the Hor1/Hor2 interval and proximal to Hor1. Six of the recombinant lines had regions of DNA which were heterozygous at one or more RFLP loci within the Hor1/Hor2 interval. In addition, five of the probes used in this study hybridized to multiple sites. Probe BCD249, a cDNA-derived barley clone, hybridized to two loci 0.4 cM apart (bcd249.1 and bcd249.2), indicating a sequence duplication event within the interval. Data from the high resolution RFLP map of the Hor1/Hor2 region was integrated with previous recombination data which positioned the Mla6, Mlal3, and Mlal4, resistance alleles, in relation to Hor1 and Hor2.


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