PAG-II Plant Genome II Conference

Town & Country Conference Center, San Diego, CA, January, 1994.


PG-II: IDENTIFICATION OF DNA MARKERS LINKED TO BUNT RESISTANCE GENE IN WHEAT

IDENTIFICATION OF DNA MARKERS LINKED TO BUNT RESISTANCE GENE IN WHEAT.

T. Demeke, A. Laroche, and D.A. Gaudet. Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Lethbridge Research Station, P.O. Box 3000 Main, Lethbridge, AB, Canada T1J 4B1.


Common bunt, caused by Tilletia spp., may result in substantial yield reduction and quality loss of wheat in the Canadian Prairies. Fungicides are routinely used to treat seeds before planting. The resistant gene Bt10 is effective against all known races of common bunt and most races of dwarf bunt (T. controversa). The objective of this study is to identity RAPD markers linked to the Bt10 gene. Genomic DNA of two near- isogenic wheat lines for the Bt10 gene, BW553 (resistant) and Neepawa (susceptible), were screened with over 900 UBC and Operon primers. A low level of polymorphism (< 1 %) was obtained with the primers used. Some primers showed transient polymorphism. One primer (C rich) showed a distinct fragment of 590 bp in the resistant line. This polymorphic fragment was cloned and sequenced, and further analysis was made with SCAR primers. Consistent polymorphism was observed for the polymorphic fragment in different wheat lines carrying the Bt10 gene. A segregating population will be used for linkage analysis and mapping. The results achieved so far and the problems encountered will be discussed.


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